Luis Valdezs Los Venditos :: Mexico Mexican Essays

Luis Valdez's Los Venditos "Los Venditos," which means "the sold out ones," is a play that was directed by Luis Valdez and produced by the Farm Workers Theatre of Atzlan. They have based their theatre society on the old drama clubs that were prevalent in the striker’s communities of the sixties and seventies. In these communities, actors and actresses would play roles that would make fun of certain groups or individuals that they were rebelling against. For example, if the produce pickers were striking against a grower, then the play would bring out every stereotype that person believed in or every bad quality that that person had and would embellish it. They would make their target out to be stupid and ignorant. "Los Venditos" accomplishes this task very well because it shows every stereotype that Anglos have against Mexican Americans, and puts it in a way that will make almost any Anglo be ashamed for having believed such falsities. Everything that was put into the play was put there for a reason, whe ther it is an actual incident or a common stereotype. The narrator before the play explains what the Theatre Society of Aztlan is all about. The narrator is costumed as the Aztec sun god in an Aztec high-rise temple. The area around the sun god was the ancient Aztec calendar. It shows that the Aztlans have a good knowledge about their past. They are proud that they are from the area that the Aztecs originated from. The play starts off with a man, named Honest Sancho, that recently aquired a shop that sold used Mexican models. One might notice, however, that his shop is located in an area that has trash all around it. Many Anglos believe that even if a Mexican were to own his own establishment, it would have to be in their own neighborhood, which is most likely a slum, because they might bring their property value down with their presence. It was, and still is in some places, frowned upon when Mexican Americans try to move their business out of their usual surroundings. A woman, named Ms. Jimenez, who worked for the governor’s office, walked into the store because she said that she needed a Mexican for her office. This was obviously only for appearance because that person would have to do everything he/she was told without question. That person would be used for the good of the office where he would be a puppet for the Anglos.

Music and Fashion

Subculture is a word which implies liberty of creativeness, liberty of appearance, ease and liberty of a selected model for getting pleasure. In addition, to resolve the contradictions of forefathers and parents culture, where forefathers and parents culture fails to provide a workable ideology for the next generation it usually takes the form of rituals, fashion and music. However, there is an important connection between fashion and subculture, and it is clothes that the young generations wear in the street, the new ideas of the rock bands, the glittering clothes in the clubs  Ã‚   have influenced a lot fashion design industry.According to Brian â€Å"The transformation rave culture from underground, and frequently illegal, dance parties organized by electronic music lovers to highly publicized popular concerts sponsored by local radio stations and major music labels was predictable, if not wholly inevitable. After all, part of capitalism's appeal lies in its ideological flexibi lity–its capacity to embrace transgressive subculture, repackage it, and sell it as the latest stylistic innovation.Though predictable, rave culture's evolution was and continues to be anything but simple and straightforward. It entails a set of complex negotiations surrounding the meanings of artist, authorship, and authenticity. It reflects deeply fought rhetorical/ideological battles around communalism and commercialism, performance and product, and sharing and spectacle†. (Brian, pg, 249+)Mainly, Raves attract people who belong to the middle-class and are in their mid-teens to late-twenties. Normally, the average age of people at most of the rave events is 18 to 25 years. More interestingly, the average age of the Ravers increased due to its popularity among all age group people.Rave scene has its own culture instead of just a party term. Vivacious group of like-minded young individuals gather in one platform and dance in order to join rave communities. The rave tra dition has become popular among New York youth.In this regard, one community has developed a Ravers website and named it (www.Raveclick.com). The primary motive behind the creation of this website was to urge youth to adopt rave culture. With the advent of this website, music and fashion in New York have gone out of their track. For example, the outfits and style of music were completely changed. Rockers have begun to perform electronic hip-hop music which amused ravers in dance parties.In rave parties, teenagers dance to electronic music from dusk to dawn. Old scholars treat the rave as a hypertext of delight and disappearance. In the period of 1989 to 1992, rave culture began to flourish into a global phenomenon on grassroots basis. In 1980 Rave people were first traveled to attend the rave parties, usually at that time the parties were arranged in home basis. However, by the mid of 1990 major companies were started to sponsor rave parties on commercial basis.In subculture trends, fashion dressing of teenagers are very interesting and unluckily very little studied. In this regard, if we look imaginative and psychological nature of fashion dressing we will find it very interesting, For instance, style of haircuts, clothes and accessories, and make up etc.According to Nayak, â€Å"the excessive style of Charver spilled over from fabrics to music. Many Charver Kids favored Rave and Jungle music, sounds that were historically tied to the mutating patterns of cultural syncretism formed in British inner cities. Interestingly, some of the young people who had spoke disparagingly about Charver style in one context were willing to admit that they were ‘a bit Charver’ in their tastes towards music and certain elements of fashion. Thus, James admitted liking ‘Rave, Coliseum kinda thing’ and was willing to take on a Charver identity at certain moments†. (Nayak, pg, 16)More interestingly, among the rave community, characteristics of life such as gender, age, sexual orientation, race, dress and many other things do not matter. Ravers are the people who come out at night, for fun. Nonetheless with regard of subculture context, every one in the rave community wants himself or herself to mark some distinct point in his or her individual personal characteristics by doing something different from others. With respect of this, before joining the rave party, raver eyes aglow with anticipation, body curious for foreign rhythms, glittering shoes encompass feet hungry for dancing these are some fantasies which always are the primary context of a Raver.Youth culture denotes to a homogenous belief of teenagers as doing similar things and being dealt in a similar fashion and plays down aspects of distinctions. Generally, this idea was popular with United States sociologists in the period of 50s and 60s mainly those of the social functionalism persuasion. For instance, in 1964 Talcott debated that although youth culture, disconcer ting for young generation, but in reality it performed certain useful functions for society. It was a security valve, a way of letting off steam for young generation caught up in the period of doubt and indistinct social roles.In this regard, we have been noticed so many times that in some communities families tend to have closer interaction with teenagers and they seem so intent on being different to their forefathers and parents. On the other hand, in some communities young age children may intentionally choose a specific subculture group in order to reinforce their independence and even opposition to their family culture. It has been observed that, children who belong to upper class communities have more disposable income resources to spend in entertainment, sport and some other related activities. Consequently, while they indulge themselves in these activities they face a diverse society and adopt certain things from other which is sometimes considered a primary root of subcultu re society.According to Wilson â€Å"The rave issue is contextualized through a thorough examination of the history of rave scenes. Not surprisingly, Wilson discovers that rave culture has its roots in disco, pre-disco, warehouse parties and gay clubs in New York City, Chicago, Detroit and Britain. More interestingly, however, is Wilson's scrupulous documentation of previous scholarship of the heyday of rave. He reveals that while some scholars were claiming the libidinal space of the rave dance floor as an anti-patriarchal realm of resistance, others were decrying its elitism and upper-middle class tendency toward exclusion and clique formation. So the question becomes, does rave culture alter and question reality, or does it confirm it.† (Wilson, pg, 224)The most controversial issue of rave subculture is excessive use of drugs and from the very outset of the rave parties it has been closely associated with it. Ravers in dance parties usually take dugs as to get more amuseme nt. More interestingly, in some communities beside alcohol drinks drugs are the primary motive of joy and happiness in rave parties.Often Ravers have embraced deviation and exoticism with respect of people, music, and everything. In addition, different cultures have established because of rave offers a lack of hierarchy and the pure sense of progression that are significant for the social and emotional development of a particular group.As discussed above, drugs and violence have been known as an element of the rave subculture but it is very difficult to judge the degree of their impact on young generation. However, curious youth have already embraced and hence encouraged many of the aesthetic hallmarks of rave culture.Conclusionâ€Å"According to Huq Rave could be seen as the last subculture, signifying either most recent or even as those pronouncing the end of youth culture contend, and the final one. In many ways it is cause and effect of youth culture coming of age. For the danc e music generation computer technology, foreign travel and drugs have largely been normalized as they have grown up with all three†.  Ã‚   (Huq, 2006, pg, 108)Ravers say that Rave culture express respect, peace and love, nevertheless, some people who do not wish to join this upstream subculture, can mark numerous negative stereotypes of raves. In this context, one must recognize the diversities and differences as well as similarities between the today’s and past generation youth. However, in order to find out the concept of subculture is valid or not this area needs more study. In this regard, one can say that awkward fashion and dance in mainstream youth which bring them together in one platform may be a good idea to share their own life beliefs culture, social customs and so forth.On the other hand, as we have discussed earlier that in ravers gathering Ravers frequently take drugs to boost their stamina and to mark some distinct cultural values among others a clash of individualism may occur in respond to other behavior and personal nature. In the end, one can say that not every thing in today’s upstream youth is bad and the birth of subculture fashion and music presenting a modern image of the world.Works CitedBrian L. Ott, Mixed Messages, Resistance and Reappropriation in Rave Culture, Western Journal of Communication. Volume: 67. Issue: 3. Publication Year: 2003. Page Number: 249+.Huq Rupa, Pop Arts / Pop Culture, (2006),Nayak Anoop, Race, Place and Globalization, Youth Cultures in a Changing World. New York. Publication, Year: 2003 page nuber (16)Wilson Brian, Fight, Flight Or Chill: Subcultures, Youth, And Rave In The Twenty-first Century, McGill-Queen's University Press 0-7735-3061-4, Paper 224 pp. (n.d.)

Mexican Revolution Battle of Veracruz

Occupation of Veracruz - Conflict Dates: The Occupation of Veracruz lasted from April 21 to November 23, 1914, and occurred during the Mexican Revolution. Forces Commanders Americans Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher757 rising to 3,948 men (during the fighting) Mexicans General Gustavo MaassCommodore Manuel Azuetaunknown Occupation of Veracruz -  The Tampico Affair: Early 1914 found Mexico in the midst of civil war as rebel forces led by Venustiano Carranza and Pancho Villa battled to overthrow usurper General Victoriano Huerta. Unwilling to recognized Huertas regime, US President Woodrow Wilson recalled the American ambassador from Mexico City. Not wishing to directly intervene in the fighting, Wilson instructed American warships to concentrate off the ports of Tampico and Veracruz to protect US interests and property. On April 9, 1914, an unarmed whaleboat from the gunboat USS Dolphin landed at Tampico to pick up drummed gasoline from a German merchant. Coming ashore, the American sailors were detained by Huertas federalist troops and taken to the military headquarters. The local commander, Colonel Ramon Hinojosa recognized his mens error and had the Americans returned to their boat. The military governor, General Ignacio Zaragoza contacted the American consul and apologized for the incident and asked that his regrets be conveyed to Rear Admiral Henry T. Mayo offshore. Learning of the incident, Mayo demanded an official apology and that the American flag be raised and saluted in the city. Occupation of Veracruz -  Moving to Military Action: Lacking the authority to grant Mayos demands, Zaragoza forwarded them to Huerta. While he was willing to issue the apology, he refused to raise and salute the American flag as Wilson had not recognized his government. Declaring that the salute will be fired, Wilson gave Huerta until 6:00 PM on April 19 to comply and began moving additional naval units to the Mexican coast. With the passage of the deadline, Wilson addressed Congress on April 20 and detailed a series of incidents that demonstrated the Mexican governments contempt for the United States. In speaking to Congress, he asked for permission to use military action if necessary and stated that in any action there be no thought of aggression or selfish aggrandizement only efforts to maintain the dignity and authority of the United States. While a joint resolution quickly passed in the House, it stalled in the Senate where some senators called for harsher measures. While debate continued, the US State Department was tracking the Hamburg-American liner SS Ypiranga which was steaming towards Veracruz with a cargo of small arms for Huertas army. Occupation of Veracruz  -Taking Veracruz: Desiring to prevent the arms from reaching Huerta, the decision was made to occupy the port of Veracruz. As not to antagonize the German Empire, US forces would not land until the cargo had been off-loaded from Ypiranga. Though Wilson wished have the Senates approval, an urgent cable from US Consul William Canada at Veracruz early on April 21 which informed him of the liners imminent arrival. With this news, Wilson instructed Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels to take Veracruz at once. This message was relayed to Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher who commanded the squadron off the port. Possessing the battleships USS and USS  Utah and the transport USS Prairie which carried 350 Marines, Fletcher received his orders at 8:00 AM on April 21. Due to weather considerations, he immediately moved forward and asked Canada to inform the local Mexican commander, General Gustavo Maass, that his men would be taking control of the waterfront. Canada complied and asked Maass not to resist. Under orders not to surrender, Maass began mobilizing the 600 men of the 18th and 19th Infantry Battalions, as well as the midshipmen at the Mexican Naval Academy. He also began arming civilian volunteers. Around 10:50 AM, the Americans began landing under the command of Captain William Rush of Florida. The initial force consisted of around 500 Marines and 300 sailors from the battleships landing parties. Meeting no resistance, the Americans landed at Pier 4 and moved towards their objectives. The bluejackets advanced to take the customs house, post and telegraph offices, and railroad terminal while the Marines were to capture the rail yard, the cable office, and the powerplant. Establishing his headquarters in the Terminal Hotel, Rush sent a semaphore unit to the room to open communications with Fletcher. While Maass began advancing his men towards the waterfront, the midshipmen at the Naval Academy worked to fortify the building. Fighting began when a local policeman, Aurelio Monffort, fired on the Americans. Killed by return fire, Monfforts action led to widespread, disorganized fighting. Believing that a large force was in the city, Rush signaled for reinforcements and Utahs landing party and Marines were sent ashore. Wishing to avoid further bloodshed, Fletcher asked Canada to arrange a ceasefire with the Mexican authorities. This effort failed when no Mexican leaders could be found. Concerned about sustaining additional casualties by advancing into the city, Fletcher ordered Rush to hold his position and remain on the defensive through the night. During the night of April 21/22 additional American warships arrived bringing reinforcements. It was also during this time, that Fletcher concluded that the entire city would need to be occupied. Additional Marines and sailors began landing around 4:00 AM, and at 8:30 AM Rush resumed his advance with ships in the harbor providing gunfire support. Attacking near the Avenue Independencia, the Marines methodically worked from building to building eliminating Mexican resistance. On their left, the 2nd Seaman Regiment, led by USS New Hampshires Captain E.A. Anderson, pressed up the Calle Francisco Canal. Told that his line of advance had been cleared of snipers, Anderson did not send out scouts and marched his men in parade ground formation. Encountering heavy Mexican fire, Andersons men took losses and were forced to fall back. Supported by the fleets guns, Anderson resumed his attack and took the Naval Academy and Artillery Barracks. Additional American forces arrived through the morning and by noon much of the city had been taken. Occupation of Veracruz - Holding the City: In the fighting, 19 Americans were killed 72 wounded. Mexican losses were around 152-172 killed and 195-250 wounded. Minor sniping incidents continued until April 24 when, after the local authorities refused to cooperate, Fletcher declared martial law. On April 30, the US Army 5th Reinforced Brigade under Brigadier General Frederick Funston arrived and took over the occupation of the city. While many of the Marines remained, the naval units returned to their ships. While some in the United States called for a full invasion of Mexico, Wilson limited American involvement to the occupation Veracruz. Battling rebel forces, Huerta was not able to oppose it militarily. Following Huertas downfall in July, discussions began with the new Carranza government. American forces remained in Veracruz for seven months and finally departed on November 23 after the ABC Powers Conference mediated many of the issues between the two nations. Selected Sources National Archives: The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive ExpeditionDavis, Thomas (2007). With No Thought of Aggression Military History Quarterly. 20(1), 34-43.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Projective Tests - 1137 Words

Final Examination Part one (answer any two) What are some of the advantages and disadvantages with using projective tests? Make sure to include the concepts of validity and reliability in your answer. As part of the ability tests, which measure what we have learned and our ability to learn new things, Projective tests are used to deduce a persons feelings, needs and motive on the basis of a persons interpretation of ambiguous stimuli, which consists of pictures, patterns and stories. The commonly used projective tests are the Roschach Inkblot Test in which the test taker must describe what he or she thinks the image is. Another test is the Thematic Apperception Test In which the test taker must make up stories interpreting a series of 20 ambiguous scenes. 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The Ethics Of Confucian Business Ethics - 1172 Words

EDMP: An Analysis in Support of Confucian Business Ethics in Harmony of the Business Environment (160)Issue: The one question brought forth by Lagan (2006) is the conflict between harmony in the business environment and the competition of capitalistic markets in the ethical debate on the efficacy of Confucian business ethics. Lagan’s (2006) case study effectively defines the overarching harmony of universal mandates defined by Confucius, which argued against the pro-capitalist interpretations of Confucian values to adapt to modern business ethics. In my own views, I believe in this traditional form of the three rules of Confucian ethics: human morality, relationships, and harmony. The importance of morality and relationships are vital to preserving good business connections, but more so, it is important to understand how these business relationships create harmony in the community. In this case study, I intend to focus on resolving the conflict between self-centered capitalistic tendencies in the business community with Confucian business ethics as a source of harmony i n the workplace. Stakeholders: In Confucian business ethics the typical stakeholders are the businessperson, family members, he client, and the community that is served in these business agreements. These asocial groups define the capitalistic system of business exchange, which identifies the businessperson, the client, and the social organizations that bind all parties together as stakeholders in thisShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Confucianism on Chinese Culture Essays1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of Confucian Culture on Chinese Culture Introduction Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. 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Change Free Essays

â€Å"Change involves a choice to alter one’s view of others and their world† Change Is Inevitable, It can not Just simply be ceased however as Individuals, we are given the choice on what we make of it and how we allow it to alter our view of others and the world around us. The choice made on how the world is seen and how its occupants are as well can have a significant impact on someone’s life and shape the type of person that this individual becomes. As evident in the following texts, Enter Without So Much As Knocking by Bruce Dade, No More Boomerang by Codger Announced, Night by Ell Wishes and Took The Children Away by Archly Roach, the Irrevocable change gives Individuals a choice, It Is up to this Individual on what they make of it whether it maybe a beneficial or detrimental impact whilst keeping in mind the alterations that this choice will inflict on their view of others and their world. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now These texts will further enhance the understanding of choice and how it has the power to formulate the type of future that awaits. The poem ‘No More Boomerang’ by Codger Announced, depicts the type of life the Aboriginal people had and although the circumstances that they were placed into ere not Just or fair, they were also inescapable. However, with this being said, the Aboriginal people did have a distinct choice, they had a choice on what they made of themselves in the future and how they could endeavor to learn from these mistakes and grow as people. Much like ‘Night’, ‘No More Boomerang’ also reiterates a negative vibe and lifestyle within both the protagonist’s lives, ‘Now all excelled- Color bar and beer’ this quote from the poem clearly indicates the struggle that the Aboriginal people had during this time. The specification of color bar’ shows that they were aggregated from the rest of the community because they were not good enough to be around the White people’, a clear sign of dehumidification. With now being exposed to a more ‘civilized’ type of living, the Aboriginal people resorted to the foreign comfort of alcohol (been which resulted In the increase of Aboriginal alcoholism. Even though the Aboriginal people had a very slim chance of having a choice as to what happened to them during this devastating time, they still had a choice as to what happened to them afterwards. The protagonist could’ve made the choice to stop informing to the White Australians way of living and to go back to the type of living that he was accustomed to. Lay down the whomever, Lay down the waded. Now we got atom-bomb, End everybody, this quote clearly expresses the change that the Aboriginal people were heavily exposed to, from using their weapons for hunting and survival to having the power to destroy and corrupt within the palm of their hands. This further clarifies the fact that after being familiarized with the feeling of hatred and pain, the protagonist still clearly hol ds that bitter emotion towards the White Australians in his heart even though it was so long ago. This correlates with the protagonist of Night’ who also still experiences the same feeling, only in different context. It represents the fact that they’re still trying to heal from the pain and the sudden changes of their lives, It’s something that they are unable to forget and of people and the world in a negative way. In comparison to ‘Night’, although Lie had very conflicting views on life in general and how he saw people through out the book, as a result of his trauma, he has enabled himself to embrace the change. He, of course as stated previously, still feels bitter towards his past and the Germans, however he still believes that there is room for peace and that the world has the potential to ‘change’ and be more aware of the severe situations that are happening within it’s surroundings. This is explanatory in the quote, ‘l could not believe that human beings were being burned in our times; the world would never tolerate such crimes†¦ , it exhibits the fact that Lie was shocked that no one had come to help them during this devastating time, he presumed that everybody around the world would be aware of such atrocities cause these evil acts would have never been acceptable within that particular century. This quote was when the audience began to realize the sudden changes in the way Lie viewed the world at such a young age while experiencing these hardships. Despite this fact, Lie made the choice to think in this sort of way, regardless if it was portrayed negati vely. His faith in the world and even God saving him and his people vanished, his ‘soul had been invaded- and devoured- by a black flame’ which consequently lead to a resentment towards the said hopelessness of God and to the world, who saw but didn’t act. Lie chose to allow this resentment to sake control of himself and his actions that eventually shaped the type of pessimistic and self-absorbed person he came to be. The poem ‘Enter Without So Much As Knocking’ by Bruce Dade examines the consequences of living such a negative life which is proved in the quote, ‘†¦ Pretty soon he was old enough to be realistic like every other godless money-hungry back- stabbing miserable so-and-so†¦ ‘. This quote implies the negative impacts of living in a materialistic world, the protagonist complains a lot about this through out the poem but doesn’t do anything particularly significant to change the issue. He puts a lot of emphasis on how this world is cruel and greedy and how people are ‘money-hungry and ‘miserable’ but what is noted through out the poem is that he is part of that group of people that he despises. This states that he becomes too busy stating his cynical views on others and the world that he doesn’t begin to realize that he is turning into one of those people and is continuously minimizing the happiness in his life. A ‘healthy tan he never had’ furthermore implies that he never went out and that he stays cooped up within the confines of his home or workplace instead of experiencing the freedom that is easily portrayed as something that he desperately wants. The ‘automatic smile with nothing behind it’ represents that he only put up a smile for show and that he never really meant it and never really made the effort to either, which interrelates with him having made the choice to be this way. ‘Six feet down nobody interested’, it is clear that the protagonist had the opportunity and choice to do something great with his life and not look at it in such a pessimistic way but instead he let himself waste away within a ‘money-hungry world created by back-stabbing, ‘miserable’ people. S ‘Enter Without So Much as Knocking, ‘Night’ and ‘No More Boomerang. In contrast to ‘No More Boomerang, it has been established that Aboriginal children were taken away from their homes and identified as the Stolen generation which is what ‘Took The Children Away is solely about. The similar aspects of these poems is that they didn’t have a choice in the matter but they had the choice to establish a better living for themselves. The biggest obstacle that they faced was that they were confused about who they really were, ’cause we were acting white yet feeling back. Even though they were vulnerable to the destruction of their homes and way of living due to their young ages and thoroughly challenged the way they saw the world, they had to embrace this ‘change’ and life experience. They shouldn’t have let their purity be tainted and not have given this change the power to alter their view of others and their world in such a, once again, negative way. ‘AWESOME’ also explores the same aspects of negativity through a similar modernism environment. Both protagonists didn’t approve of the modernism, money-functioning world however both parties did conform to it. The Aboriginal children were forced into it but still had the choice of what to make of it and the protagonist of ‘AWESOME’ had the choice of making a difference but chose to continue on with his critical behavior. The quote, ‘Came and didn’t give a damn’ indicates the carelessness of the White Australians and how they treated the children as animals rather than humans, this shaped the children’s perspectives of people in general and the beginning of a globalizes world around them. In correlation with ‘Night’ and ‘Took the children away there are a few similarities and differences between the two texts. In ‘Night’, Lie Weasel’s view on the world and it’s people changed a lot. He constantly held bitterness in his heart and his religious views and beliefs that were once, the fundamental reason for his being, were challenged as he continued to survive his dangerous life, this is evident in the quote, ‘It’s over. God is no longer with us’. In his quest for survival, Lie lost a part of himself, his views on people ad the world was detrimental due to the drastic change that he encountered through out his childhood. A distinct similarity between these two texts is that both the Aboriginal people and the Jews were dehumidified, in Night’, ‘Faster you filthy dogs! ‘ and in ‘Took the children away, the simile, ‘†¦ Fenced us in like sheep’. They were both taken away from the familiarity of their beliefs and customs and thrown into something that they never expected which as a result of this, lost an important part of themselves. However, despite this fact, we are only exposed to Else’s negativity through the confines of his book, but really as he grew older he began to realize that he had a choice in how he viewed people and the world. Having a grudge on something that he couldn’t have prevented would have just been a waste of time and he wouldn’t have time to enjoy the brighter things in life. Regardless of the rocky start to his teenage years, he has grown up to understand that he needed to turn his life around and make it into something worth living. He didn’t resort to alcohol, drugs or violence but to a more peaceful type of living. He sees a brighter future for our world, one that had the potential to really help others in need and to imitate the love that God provides us, towards each other. Say that change does involve a choice to alter one’s view others and their world. However, it is up to the individual on what they make of it and how much power they give it to control the person they’re meant to be in the future. Negative changes can constitute to negative views but it can also constitute to positive ones and even if these changes are inevitable what isn’t, is how you learn from them and gain knowledge to apply to everyday circumstances. As individuals we all have a choice to make whether beneficial or detrimental but we must understand that regardless of this the change will, without a doubt, alter one’s view of others and their world. How to cite Change, Papers Change Free Essays â€Å"Nobody can go back and start a new beginning but anyone can start today and make a new ending†. Maria Robinson’s quote can be applied to the concept of change as anyone can alter the way they are in their lives and become something new. Change is a state of transformation which results in a fundamental shift in the way we perceive and interact with the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the process of being made different, altered in appearance, turned into something or someone new. The concept of change is very important in our lives as it gives us new experiences whether it be positive or negative. Change can be explored in the poem â€Å"Remember me? † by Ray Mather, â€Å"My father began as a god† by Ian Mudie, â€Å"Originally† by Carol Ann Duffy and in the pros fiction â€Å"Sky high† by Hannah Roberts. The poem â€Å"Remember me? † by Ray Mather incorporates the theme of change throughout it and is further established by language techniques. The forms of change shown in the poem are physical and emotional change shown by the quote â€Å"I’m bigger and I’m stronger† and emotional change shown by â€Å"now I’m not so quick to cry†. These changes are evident through the shift in tone and the evolution of circumstances. Throughout the poem â€Å"Remember me† the poet uses the technique repetition of the word â€Å"I† which reinforces the flow of the poet’s narration which link stanza’s one, two and three together reflecting on the past that he had. Repetition is also used in the third stanza of the word â€Å"someone† which highlights that the boy was a nameless and helpless victim for another’s entertainment. This is supported by the negative metaphor of the poet being a punching bag for abuse. This repetition is then changes as the poem goes on through the repetition of the word â€Å"I’m† which shifts the poem to present tense emphasising internal narration as the poet considers the actions he is capable of. This shows the concept of change as the boy has transformed from being isolated and lonely as a negative experience to being a popular kid and being powerful as a positive transformation. There is a sudden shift in tone which shows that the poet’s outlook is altered. This is supported by the metaphor â€Å"Time hurried by† which emphasises that the boy is going through a time of change in his life which results in his perspective and point of view being altered. This metaphor provides the audience with an understanding that the boy has gone through a negative transformation to a positive transformation. This relates to the concept of change as the poet has gone through a sudden shift in his life to better himself for the future. The poem â€Å"My father began as a god† by Ian Mudie also shows the concept of change and changing perspectives. In the early stages, the poet idolised his father who was entertaining and authorative. This is supported by the simile â€Å"my father began as a god† which shows the audience that his father started off like a god but as time had passed by, perspectives had been altered which resulted in a negative perception of his father who was not perceived to be the same person as he used to be. This relates to the concept of change as the perspective of his father had gone from positive to negative. The poet uses and extended metaphor in the poem â€Å"he fearlessly lifted me to heaven, by the mere swing to his shoulder and made of me a godling† which communicates the positive perspective that the poet once had of his father which then changed to a negative one as time went by. This relate to the concept of change as there was a shift in the way that he viewed his father compared to when he was young. As the poet moved into adulthood, his view of his father changed even further. Repetition of the word â€Å"strange† shows the audience the poet’s point of view about his father and how his perspective had changed from when he was younger. His perspective started of as a positive one seeing his dad as a god until he grew older and a negative perspective had been developed as seeing his father as foolish and outdated. This relates to the concept of change as the poet’s view of his father has been altered as he has grown up. The poem â€Å"Originally† by Carol Ann Duffy implies a journey of changes. It creates an allure for the reader to ponder what the catalyst for change is in this poem. The use of personification â€Å"the miles rushed back to the city† is used to show an uncertain journey and reinforce her desire to return home. It shows a sense of displacement from where she had just left which emphasises loss and isolation for the poet. This relates to the concept of change as there is a shift from one place to another in the poem. The poet uses repetition in the poem quoting â€Å"home, home† which is used to emphasise that the poet is going through a time of change and wants to return to her original place being home. This relates to the concept of change as there is a shift in ones life from one place to another as shown in the poem. The pros fiction â€Å"Sky high† by Hannah Roberts uses the technique simile â€Å"shirts like coloured flags in secret code† to show her own personal childhood experiences and her perspectives as a child. This relates to the concept of change as there is an alteration in experiences from childhood to when you grow older which results in perspectives about the world being dramatically altered. The clothesline in the poem is the first thing that the poet remembers as a child which means it is her first childhood experience. She had her own perspective of the clothesline as a child until one day it had changed. This is supported by the use of imagery and alliteration â€Å"smooth, sweat damp hands† which is used to emphasise childhood actions. This creates change in the poet’s perspective as the clothesline had differed from one day to another which meant that her outlook had been altered. This relates to the concept of change as there is a constant shift in the way that we perceive things on a day to day basis. In conclusion, the poems â€Å"Remember me? †, â€Å"My father began as a god†, Originally† and the pros fiction â€Å"Sky high† all relate to the concept of change and changing perspectives. This is explored through the use of techniques in each of the texts give us an understanding of how change is explored b each of the people in these texts. How to cite Change, Papers Change Free Essays CHANGE Is America ready for a change? And now that a chance is given, will it be taken? John Edgar Wideman, writer of â€Å"Street Corner Dreamers† wonders himself. Will the youth step up and make a difference? and become more than a stereotype. Is it right for Americans to rest on their laurels? His thoughts on appearance and reality, can the color of the president insure change. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wideman wonders about the youth today. There are too many of them running around doing nothing with their lives. Seeping through the cracks and who is going to be there to help them out. Will Obama? Wideman wonders â€Å"How will President Barack Obama attempt to seal the cracks they slip through? Not cracks in the pavement of Grand and Essex, but the cracks of broken promises, the cracks that have divided and conquered the will of a nation to treat all citizens equally†(858). It seems the questions never end, but what else can they do but wonder. The world stands and waits for the next move, but instead of waiting why don’t they join in on making the first move. Just because the president is black and that is accomplish within itself. Taking the first step is always the hardest but it has to start somewhere. â€Å"I want to walk up to one of them and ask â€Å"Do you think your life might be different now that Barack Obama is president? What steps do you believe President Obama will take to improve your life? What steps do you think he should take? †(857). There are some kids that are out there willing to make a change and enforcing it as well but there isn’t enough, the more that will contribute the less work there will be for everyone and life could go back to the way it used to be, cheap. In school, kids only think about their looks and the lust of one another is no longer a learning system but a fashion show at the mall. From what’s on your hair to the latest sneakers, â€Å"young people of amalgamated†¦eyes hungry for each other† (858). Wideman said though â€Å"intimidated† he was in love with the way the kids thought, made him think about his own and one day theirs. About the future that he will no longer be in charge of but let the young adults care for him. He’s also worried that there are more than few of them walking around without a care in the world, not thinking about their future. â€Å"Is there such thing, really, as a future in young minds†? Kids today are committing suicide, and are in gangs and killing one another, or just not focusing enough in school, whatever it maybe. Kids are finding more ways to stay on the streets, but being on the streets doesn’t make you any less it just means you must work harder to achieve your goals. There should be more adults trying to guide these lost souls back, instead of turning their back and being even more ignorant adults acting up. It’s not only the kids fault but the nature, these kids don’t have a choice on where they grow up or how much money they’re parents make or the way of luxurious life styles they weren’t grace with jewels but if they work hard and really want it anything can be there’s. Look at all those rich and famous people not all of them where born into it, most of them had to work hard and grind and that what should be taught to work hard and you shall receive. Americans feel it is okay to rest on their laurels but resting on anything that is half way built is bound to break and tip over. Having a good foundation is key to success, help is needed in these kids life’s more people who give a damn and Obama is doing that. Giving the little ray of sunlight on those kids future. Letting them know that no matter how big their dream is they can receive it as long as they work hard at it. Obama is trying to build a better and stronger foundation for future for Americans but he can’t do it alone. Everyone has to take responsibility and try to become a better them. â€Å"Perhaps we would explore together the explosive, still almost unbelievable fact that our country finally seized the opportunity to turn away from one deeply rooted, intractable, self-destructive, dead-end understanding of itself as white and black, finally began to create a new vision of itself†(858). Just as Wideman said try to be the positive being you want to see in the world. Michael Jackson was a legend he not only sing beautifully but his is words he made a difference. His song Man in the Mirrors lyric is very powerful and true â€Å"If you wanna make the world a better place take a look at yourself, and then make a change† should be a world motto and if â€Å"Yolo† was used correctly you do only live once so use every opportunity given big or small, just take it â€Å"Yolo† right . Obama was just the tip of the iceberg of change and good this world really needs. Wideman story was honest and good, his points were valid and firm. The only question is America ready for a change? And now that a chance is given, will it be taken? How to cite Change, Essay examples

PLC In Industrial Automation free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the PLC In Industrial Automation. Answer: Introduction: Automation has emerged as one of the favourite industrial factors and the reason behind it, is the operational ease, cost-efficiency and other significant benefits offered by the former. However, implementing and managing automation is not straightforward in an organisation. Hence, a system known as the PLC (Programmer Logic Controller) was designed to assist the organisations in achieving automation. The devised paper will offer an insight into the matter PLC in Industrial Automation. It will offer an idea of the problems that the organisations faced and how the subject (PLC) can be assistance for the organisations. Post-conclusion, the paper will provide appropriate references to the collected data to enhance the reliability of the stated data. Problems with non-automated organisations: The common problems that a non-automated organisation face have been shown in the figure above. It is evident from the picture that the discussed problems can have devastating results for the organisations. Hence, it is advisable to adopt automation to earn balanced sustainability and competitive advantage. Control systems can offer their assistance in achieving the discussed measures. Control System (PLC): Control system is a combination of multiple electrical (electronics) or mechanical devices that offers assistance in regulating organisational systems in response to the programmers code and feedback received from the organisational systems in operation. One of the most popular control systems is the PLC and has been significantly adopted by the organisations. It is an electronic control system unit that monitors and controls the production processes and the building systems. The discussed system is designed to perform only a single set of operations. However, it is notable that the tasks are carried out in real-time constraints and with high reliability and performance. The systems are designed to be robust and comes with the capability of withstanding the harsh industrial environment that includes high temperature, vibrations, electrical noise and humidity. The image above shows the rough module of the PLC along with its major components. It is evident from the diagram that PLC is an industrial computing system that monitors the inputs for the organisation devices and based on the findings the decisions in accordance with its programming. The decision is then transferred to the organisational devices to make then work according to the needs. Applying the PLC in the organisation makes the systems automated, and the human effort is only limited to the implementation of the technology and in dire situations. Advantages: The deemed system offers significant benefits in an organisation, the core benefits offered by the deemed system has been listed as follows: Fast and accurate decision making according to the organisational needs. The system also has the capability of identifying and diagnosing the faults in the organisational system and hence, offering the advantage of sorting out the fault in-time before it causes any significant damage. The programming of the system can be changed to change the role and working of the system, in other words, the discussed system offers flexibility. The discussed system offers reliability and also costs less in operational stage. The reason for the stated fact lays on the fact that the system lacks any moving part and hence, it saves power and have a long life. The modular assembling of the system also makes its maintenance easy and cost-efficient. Some organisational operations are too complicated for the humans to attain a 100% result from those operations. However, those operations can be easily handled with the assistance of the PLC and in the process ensuring organisational devices are kept operationalise. One of the significant concerns that the organisations face before implementing a new system in the organisation is cost and effort invested in installation. PLC also stands fit for this demand of the organisation because the coupling process with the organisational systems is simple hence minimising the effort and omits the cost involved with buying new organisational equipment. The use of analog signal and closed loop control programming enhances the security of the system from the cyberattacks or any remote attack on the organisation. Counters, timers and comparators can be programmed to do scheduling of the tasks and enable comparative decision making. The functionality and usability of the system are also straightforward because the deemed system contains advisory system and colourographic. PLC in Organisations: An article published by the wiseguysreports.com suggests that the PLC market is about to see a significant surge in the year domain of 2018-2025 and may get a boost of up to $156.8 billion. The figures are derived from the industry professionals who are associated with the PLC systems and are witnessing the advantage offered by the subject. Another forecasting on the subject cites the changes that PLC will offer in the different industries and the image below show the stats. Other studies also reveal that the subject is offering significant benefit to the industries and hence has emerged as one of the favourite control system choices which will further grow in the coming future. Limitations: The deemed system offers multiple benefits in the industry. However, there are some challenges that the organisation faces through the system. The first and most significant challenge is that the organisation need to hire skills to operate the PLC and in the process control the organisational operations. It has been stated in the advantage section that the discussed system can withstand high temperatures. However, it should be noted that at extremely high temperature the system remains intact, but the might malfunction and result in flaws in the organisational operations. Space is another issue for the organisation that PLC offers because the system takes input from multiple systems and hence the wires connected to the port are numerous. The wires connected to the output port can also challenge the organisational space and maintain them in an organised manner is also a challenge. Another notable challenge is very rare but notable, and that is the replacement of the system. Unlike the installation process, the replacement process of the system is challenging. Conclusion: The report can be summarised to state that the automation is the need of the industries to sustain themselves while earning a competitive advantage. In the discussed objective of the organisation, control systems can be of great assistance, and one of the systems which have been offering its service is PLC. PLC is an electronic control system that monitors the real-time organisational data and provides output to control the organisational process. The discussed system is fast, reliable and can withstand robust situations inside an industry to a high limit. It also offers certain challenges to the organisations which can be challenging but can be ignored when compared with the significant benefits offered by the system. Hence, in conclusion, it can be stated that the systems offer multiple organisational benefits while automating the industries and have a vast scope in future. Bibliography: Alphonsus, E. R., Abdullah, M. O. (2016). A review on the applications of programmable logic controllers (PLCs).Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,60, 1185-1205. Basile, F., Chiacchio, P., Gerbasio, D. (2013). On the implementation of industrial automation systems based on PLC.IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering,10(4), 990-1003. Basnight, Z., Butts, J., Lopez Jr, J., Dube, T. (2013). Firmware modification attacks on programmable logic controllers.International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection,6(2), 76-84. Besada-Portas, E., Lopez-Orozco, J. A., de la Torre, L., Jesus, M. (2013). Remote control laboratory using ejs applets and twincat programmable logic controllers.IEEE Transactions on Education,56(2), 156-164. Gaj, P., Jasperneite, J., Felser, M. (2013). Computer communication within industrial distributed environmentA survey.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,9(1), 182-189. Galloway, B., Hancke, G. P. (2013). Introduction to industrial control networks.IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,15(2), 860-880. Global Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) Market by Architecture, Product, Industry Vertical and Region 2014-2025: Segment Analysis, Trend Forecast and Business Strategy WiseGuyReports. (2016).Wiseguyreports.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/3051104-global-programmable-logic-controllers-plc-market-by-architecture Kiran, A. R., Sundeep, B. V., Vardhan, C. S., Mathews, N. (2013). The principle of programmable logic controller and its role in automation.International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology,4(3), 500-502. Knapp, E. D., Langill, J. T. (2014).Industrial Network Security: Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other Industrial Control Systems. Syngress. Lashin, M. M. (2014). Different applications of programmable logic controller (PLC).International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJCSEIT),4(1), 27-32. Patel, T., Sheth, S., Patel, P. (2015). Design of semi-automatic hydraulic blanking machine using PLC. InNational Conference on Innovative Emerging Technologies (NCIET-2015)(pp. 410-412). Schtz, D., Wannagat, A., Legat, C., Vogel-Heuser, B. (2013). Development of PLC-based software for increasing the dependability of production automation systems.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,9(4), 2397-2406. Sharma, K., Jayamon, J. (2017).Nano Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Market by Component (Processor, Power Supply, and Input/Output), Service (Training, Maintenance, and Consulting), Type (Fixed Nano PLC and Modular Nano PLC), and Industry Vertical (Energy Power, Automotive, Oil Gas, Pharmaceutical, and Others) - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2017-2023.Allied Market Research. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/nano-programmable-logic-controller-PLC-marke